Civil LawCanada’s legal system relies on the English and French systems. Explorers and colonists brought these programs to Canada within the 17th and 18th centuries. After the Battle of Quebec in 1759, the nation fell under English common legislation, apart from Quebec, which follows civil legislation.

In France, the civil regulation is about forth within the comprehensive French Civil Code of 1804, also known as the Code NapolĂ©on. France exported this authorized system to the New World when it settled Louisiana in 1712. When the French ceded Louisiana to Spain in 1762, the new Spanish governor changed French civil legislation with Spanish civil legislation. France regained control of the territory in 1803 and the United States purchased it a mere 20 days later. During that transient interval of French rule, the French prefect abolished all Spanish courts however did not reintroduce French law. Hence, the new U.S. governor of Louisiana, William …

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